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The Congress policy of pray and petition ultimately came to an end under the guidance of:
- a)Aurobindo Ghosh
- b)Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- c)Lala Lajpat Rai
- d)Mahatma Gandhi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Congress policy of pray and petition ultimately came to an end und...
The Congress policy of pray and petition ultimately came to an end under the guidance of Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Bal Gangadhar Tilak is considered to be one of the key figures in the Indian independence movement and he was a strong advocate for more assertive and aggressive tactics in the struggle for independence, as opposed to the passive resistance advocated by the Congress party's "pray and petition" policy.
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The Congress policy of pray and petition ultimately came to an end und...
End of the Pray and Petition Policy
The Congress party's early strategy of "pray and petition" was a non-confrontational approach aimed at seeking reforms from the British government through appeals and petitions. However, this approach was deemed ineffective over time, leading to a shift in strategy.
Role of Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak, known as the "father of Indian unrest," played a pivotal role in this transition.
- He advocated for a more assertive stance against British rule, moving away from mere petitions and prayers.
- Tilak emphasized the need for direct action and mass mobilization, inspiring a more radical approach among Indian nationalists.
Shift to More Aggressive Tactics
- Under Tilak’s influence, the Congress began to adopt a more confrontational stance.
- His call for self-rule (Swaraj) marked a significant shift in the national movement's goals.
- The focus shifted from seeking reforms to demanding outright independence.
Impact on Indian Nationalism
- This change laid the groundwork for future leaders and movements, including Mahatma Gandhi's non-cooperation and civil disobedience campaigns.
- The shift also inspired a broader section of society to engage in the freedom struggle, moving beyond the educated elite.
In summary, Bal Gangadhar Tilak’s leadership and ideological shift were crucial in ending the Congress's policy of pray and petition. His influence catalyzed a more direct and confrontational approach, fundamentally changing the trajectory of the Indian independence movement.
The Congress party's early strategy of "pray and petition" was a non-confrontational approach aimed at seeking reforms from the British government through appeals and petitions. However, this approach was deemed ineffective over time, leading to a shift in strategy.
Role of Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak, known as the "father of Indian unrest," played a pivotal role in this transition.
- He advocated for a more assertive stance against British rule, moving away from mere petitions and prayers.
- Tilak emphasized the need for direct action and mass mobilization, inspiring a more radical approach among Indian nationalists.
Shift to More Aggressive Tactics
- Under Tilak’s influence, the Congress began to adopt a more confrontational stance.
- His call for self-rule (Swaraj) marked a significant shift in the national movement's goals.
- The focus shifted from seeking reforms to demanding outright independence.
Impact on Indian Nationalism
- This change laid the groundwork for future leaders and movements, including Mahatma Gandhi's non-cooperation and civil disobedience campaigns.
- The shift also inspired a broader section of society to engage in the freedom struggle, moving beyond the educated elite.
In summary, Bal Gangadhar Tilak’s leadership and ideological shift were crucial in ending the Congress's policy of pray and petition. His influence catalyzed a more direct and confrontational approach, fundamentally changing the trajectory of the Indian independence movement.
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The Congress policy of pray and petition ultimately came to an end under the guidance of:a)Aurobindo Ghoshb)Bal Gangadhar Tilakc)Lala Lajpat Raid)Mahatma GandhiCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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